In Nigeria, the concept of the middle class might evoke images of moderate living, not the extravagant lifestyles associated with millionaires.

However, defining what constitutes the middle class can be complex and varies greatly depending on various factors.

What Exactly Is Middle Class?

In general, the middle class refers to individuals or households who fall between the working class and the upper class in terms of income and lifestyle,” explains a local real estate CEO. “In Nigeria, being middle class might be defined by an annual household income that comfortably covers housing, education, and healthcare, yet doesn’t stretch into luxury.”

Education level, occupation, and social status also play roles in defining this group. Unlike in wealthier nations where middle-class income ranges are higher, in Nigeria, the range might be significantly lower due to different economic dynamics.

The Misconception of Millionaires as Middle Class

One reason some millionaires may be considered middle class is due to the misconception that all millionaires live in luxury. In reality, having a high net worth doesn’t necessarily equate to a lavish lifestyle. True wealth is measured by financial independence and the ability to maintain a certain lifestyle without continuous income.

In Nigeria, a millionaire might not live vastly different from the middle class, especially when considering factors like the local cost of living and the value of money.

Factors That Influence Wealth

Many things can affect a person’s wealth in Nigeria, including their background, education, and career choices. Someone can grow up in a middle-class family and become a millionaire through hard work and wise investments.

However, it’s essential to recognise that high earners may still face debts or expenses that impact their actual wealth. Thus, assumptions about financial status based solely on income or net worth can be misleading.

The Impact of Location on Class Perception

In Nigeria, whether millionaires are considered middle class depends on where you are. In cities like Lagos or Abuja, where living costs are much higher, this might feel true. However, in other parts of the country, being a millionaire could indeed place someone well above the middle class.”

Typical middle-class achievements like homeownership might still be within reach for those below millionaire status in less expensive areas.

While the definition of the middle class can vary, it’s clear that millionaires in Nigeria likely enjoy advantages and freedoms beyond the reach of the typical middle-class family.