Dark circles under the eyes are more than just a sign of being tired. They can make you look worn out and older than you feel. While these pesky shadows are usually harmless, they’re often unwanted.

Many factors contribute to the appearance of dark circles, from lifestyle choices to hereditary traits. Fortunately, there are effective ways to reduce their appearance, helping you look refreshed and rejuvenated.

Common causes of dark circles

Allergies

Seasonal or environmental allergies can wreak havoc around your eyes. Allergies cause inflammation and swelling, which can darken the under-eye area. Managing your allergies with appropriate treatments can help minimize their impact on your appearance.

Lack of Sleep

One of the most common culprits behind dark circles is insufficient sleep. When you don’t get enough rest, your body’s circulation changes, and the delicate skin beneath your eyes can show more blood flow than usual, giving off a darker hue. Ensuring you get a solid night’s sleep is a straightforward way to alleviate this.

Genetic factors

Sometimes, the tendency to have dark circles is written in your DNA. Some people are born with thinner or more pigmented skin under their eyes, or their family might have a history of dark circles, making them more prone to this condition.

Dehydration

Your body needs water for countless processes, including maintaining skin health. When you’re dehydrated, your skin becomes dull and pale, and the dark tissues and blood vessels beneath your skin become more visible, especially around your eyes.

Aging

As we grow older, our skin naturally thins and loses its elasticity and moisture. This process makes the underlying blood vessels more apparent, contributing to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes.

How to minimize it

Prioritize your sleep

Aiming for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night can significantly improve the appearance of dark circles. Develop a calming bedtime routine to help you wind down and sleep better, perhaps by reading a book or taking a warm bath before bed.

Keep hydrated

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps your skin stay hydrated and healthy. Adding fruits and vegetables with high water content to your diet can also contribute to overall hydration and skin health.

Manage allergies

If allergies are the cause of your dark circles, seeing an allergist might be beneficial. They can prescribe or recommend effective treatments, such as antihistamines, to reduce allergy symptoms and the resulting dark circles.

Protect your eyes

Sunglasses aren’t just for style; they protect your eyes from the sun’s harmful UV rays, which can exacerbate dark circles. Also, applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen around your eyes can prevent sun damage and help maintain skin health.

Use cold compresses

Applying a cold compress can reduce swelling and shrink dilated blood vessels, helping to reduce the appearance of puffiness and dark circles temporarily.

Consider eye creams

Eye creams designed for dark circles often contain caffeine, hyaluronic acid, or retinol, which can improve blood circulation and reduce swelling. Regular use of these products can help lighten the dark circles over time.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle

A balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress management are all beneficial for skin health. These practices help maintain your overall vitality and can prevent the formation of dark circles.

While these tips can help manage and reduce dark circles, some cases may require professional treatment. If your dark circles are persistent and bothersome, consulting with a dermatologist or healthcare provider is advisable to explore further options.