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New UK Prime Minister Starmer says controversial Rwanda deportation plan is ‘dead and buried’

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LONDON — British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said Saturday that he is scrapping his predecessor’s controversial policy to deport asylum-seekers to Rwanda as he vowed to deliver on voters’ mandate for change, though he warned it will not happen quickly.

“The Rwanda scheme was dead and buried before it started,” Starmer said in his first news conference since the Labour Party swept Conservatives from power after 14 years. “It’s never acted as a deterrent. Almost the opposite.”

Starmer told reporters in a wood-paneled room at 10 Downing St. that he was “restless for change,” but would not commit to how soon Britons would feel improvements in their standards of living or public services.

The 30-minute question-and-answer session followed his first Cabinet meeting as his new government takes on the massive challenge of fixing a heap of domestic woes and winning over a public weary from years of austerity, political chaos and a battered economy.

“We have a huge amount of work to do, so now we get on with our work,” Starmer told them.

Starmer’s Cabinet features a record number of women — 11 of 25 ministers. Nearly all members went to public schools, another record that is a sharp break from Conservative ministers who have historically come with private school pedigrees.

“I’m proud of the fact that we have people around the Cabinet table who didn’t have the easiest of starts in life,” Starmer said.

Among a raft of problems they must tackle are boosting a sluggish economy, fixing an ailing health care system, and restoring trust in government.

“Just because Labour won a big landslide doesn’t mean all the problems that the Conservative government has faced has gone away,” said Tim Bale, politics professor at Queen Mary University of London.

Starmer in his first remarks as prime minister Friday singled out several of the big items, such as fixing the revered but hobbled National Health Service and securing the U.K.’s borders, a reference to a larger global problem of absorbing an influx of migrants fleeing war, poverty as well as drought, heat waves and floods attributed to climate change.

Conservatives struggled to stem the flow of migrants arriving across the English Channel, failing to live up to ex-Prime Minister’s Rishi Sunak’s pledge to “stop the boats.”

The controversial Rwanda plan was billed as a solution that would deter migrants from risking their lives on a journey that could end up with them being deported to East Africa. So far, it has cost the government hundreds of millions of dollars and never taken flight.

Starmer denounced it as a “gimmick,” though it’s unclear what he will do differently as a record number of people have come ashore in the first six months of the year.

“Labour is going to need to find a solution to the small boats coming across the channel,” Bale said. “It’s going to ditch the Rwanda scheme, but it’s going to have to come up with other solutions to deal with that particular problem.”

Suella Braverman, a Conservative hard liner on immigration who is a possible contender to replace Sunak as party leader, criticized Starmer’s plan to end the Rwanda pact.

“Years of hard work, acts of Parliament, millions of pounds been spent on a scheme which had it been delivered properly would have worked,” she said Saturday. “There are big problems on the horizon which will be, I’m afraid, caused by Keir Starmer.”

Starmer will have a busy schedule following the six-week campaign. He heads out Sunday to visit each of the four nations of the U.K. — England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. He plans to meet with metropolitan mayors, regardless of party, saying he’s not a “tribal politician.”

He will then travel to Washington for a NATO meeting Tuesday and will host the European Political Community summit July 18, the day after the state opening of Parliament and the King’s Speech, which sets out the new government’s agenda.

Starmer has had phone calls with several world leaders, including U.S. President Joe Biden, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, European Union leader Ursula von der Leyen and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

He sent Foreign Secretary David Lammy on Saturday to Germany, Poland and Sweden.

Meanwhile, Health Secretary Wes Streeting said he would open new negotiations next week with NHS doctors at the start of their career who have staged a series of multi-day strikes. The pay dispute has exacerbated the long wait for appointments that have become a hallmark of the NHS’s problems.

In starker language than he’s used before, Starmer echoed Streeting’s description of the NHS as “broken.”

“Everybody who uses it and works in it knows that it is broken,” he said. “We’re not going to operate under the pretense or language that doesn’t express the problem as it is because otherwise we won’t be able to fix the problem as quickly as we need to.”

Politics
New U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer met the king, gave a speech, got to work

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LONDON — Britain’s politics have been volatile and chaotic, but this country sure knows how to execute a swift, orderly transfer of power. On Friday, Labour leader Keir Starmer became the 58th prime minister in the nation’s history. The loser, the outgoing Conservative Rishi Sunak, told the people he was sorry. Then he went home.

Sunak took the official armored Jaguar to Buckingham Palace to tender his resignation. His meeting with King Charles III was private. It lasted 20 minutes. In and out. Sunak will continue to serve as a lawmaker in the House of Commons, and for a short time as leader of the Conservative Party, until his successor is chosen. His party — very cross with Sunak today — might move expeditiously.

With Sunak dispatched, in quick order Starmer and his wife, Victoria, took another armored Jaguar through the swinging gates of the palace. In the “kissing of hands” ritual — which takes place without any kissing — the monarch asked him to form a new government. Away went Starmer, back to 10 Downing Street to give a six-minute speech. Then he got to work.

Starmer’s Labour Party won in a landslide, coming in just shy of the vote captured by Tony Blair in 1997.

For Conservatives — facing the worst defeat in the history of their party in its modern form — it felt like a culling. Top ministers and brand-name Tory “grandees” lost their seats — including a former prime minister, Liz Truss, infamous for lasting only 49 days in Downing Street after she almost crashed the economy with a plan for unfunded tax cuts.

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The tally of the ballots took most of the night. But there were no wild recounts, no charges of a steal.

After it was all over, the two combatants managed to say nice things about each other.

Sunak called Starmer a “decent, public-spirited man.” Starmer praised Sunak for his “hard work.”

Sunak, after conceding the race in the dawn hours, told his constituents: “Power will change hands in a peaceful and orderly manner, with good will on all sides. That is something that should give us all confidence in our country’s stability and future.”

In his farewell speech at 10 Downing Street, Sunak appeared most heartfelt when he mentioned his family.

“One of the most remarkable things about Britain is just how unremarkable it is,” he said. “Just two generations after my grandparents came here with little, I can become prime minister and … I can watch my two young daughters light Diwali candles on the step in Downing Street.”

Sunak is the son of Hindu immigrants of Punjabi descent who came from East Africa to Britain. Diwali candles are lit during the Hindu festival of lights.

“We must hold true to that idea of who we are — that vision of kindness, decency and tolerance,” the now former prime minister said.

Starmer recognized Sunak’s “achievement as the first British Asian prime minister of our country.” Starmer’s own roots are working class; his parents were a nurse and a toolmaker. In his Downing Street remarks, he talked about the need to establish “the security that working class families like mine can build their lives around.”

There was something different about Starmer on Friday — notable enough for the BBC to spend some minutes on the topic. The difference was that he was smiling.

He spent the six weeks campaigning with resting dour face. Even as the opinion polls suggested he was going to win big, Starmer never broke character. He was the serious, sensible moderate who took nothing for granted, and he recognized the gloomy mood of the country.

Outside his new home and office at Downing Street, Starmer promised he and his government would undertake “a calm and patient rebuilding” of the country in “a mission of national renewal.” The 61-year-old lawyer said there was “a weariness in the heart of the nation” and that the people were tired of empty promises and performative politics. “This wound, this lack of trust can only be healed by actions, not words,” he said.

The new leader said his team would “defy, quietly, those who have written our country off.”

That phrase, “defy, quietly” could also sum up his political career. Many people wrote off Labour. They wrote Starmer off as a leader. And they were wrong.

Starmer spent the afternoon appointing his cabinet, naming two women and a Black man to serve with him in the four “great offices of state.”

Rachel Reeves is the first female chancellor of the exchequer, which is similar to finance minister. Reeves, 45, acknowledged the significance of her appointment on social media, writing: “to every young girl and woman reading this, let today show that there should be no limits on your ambitions.”

Reeves, a former economist at the Bank of England, told the BBC she faced some empty coffers. “There’s not a huge amount of money there,” she said. “I know the scale of the challenge I inherit.”

David Lammy — a pal of President Barack Obama — was named foreign minister. A son of Guyanese immigrants, he figured he is the “first foreign secretary to be able to trace my lineage back to Africa through the Atlantic slave triangle trade.”

Yvette Cooper is the new home secretary. Angela Rayner is the deputy prime minister.

One of the surprises of the election was that Nigel Farage, a populist disrupter and a friend of Donald Trump’s, finally won a seat in Parliament on this, his eighth attempt.

Farage is arguably one of the most influential politicians in Britain. He was one of the key campaigners behind Brexit. But until now, he has mostly heckled from the sidelines — and from Brussels, where he served as an anti-European Union member of the European Parliament.

At his post-election news conference, it was Farage’s turn to be heckled. Some protesters shouted “racist” before they were escorted out by security. Reports of racism and sexism from Reform UK activists and candidates during the campaign elevated concerns about enduring prejudice in the party. On Friday, Farage said, “Those few bad apples that have crept in will be long gone, and we will never have any of their type back in our organization.”

He vowed to professionalize his movement, which will now hold four seats in Parliament, and to be “the opposition around the country,” putting pressure on Labour.

With all the churn, one civil servant remained on duty. Downing Street’s Larry the cat, the long-serving resident of the official residence, was spotted outside, avoiding the rain, and, sort of, welcoming his sixth prime minister. The brown-and-white tabby, whose official title is Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, will reportedly by joined by the Starmer family cat, JoJo.